The maritime industry has seen a rise in digital tools and connectivity, transforming practices into the ‘cyber-physical realm’. Technologies like VSAT enable high-speed broadband for vessels. However, human error remains a major factor in accidents. AI, ML, and AR/VR systems aim to improve situational awareness and minimise errors. Satellite weather routing prioritises efficient, safe routes over the fastest ones based on forecasts. These digital navigation tools allow crews to enhance operational safety by responding proactively to changing conditions.
The dependence on digital tools and connectivity on ships has significantly increased over the years, transforming traditional maritime practices into the ‘cyber-physical realm’. Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) technology continues to gain traction in the maritime industry, enabling high-speed broadband connectivity for vessels of all sizes.
It is estimated that 75% to 96% of accidents at sea can be attributed to human error, whether it be fatigue, poor communication, lack of training, inadequate knowledge, or inattention. According to the Swedish Club, about 80% of all vessel collisions take place in congested waters, which include areas close to ports, coasts, rivers, and canals. Collisions are largely down to a lack of situational awareness.
Over the last year, Thetius IQ has shown an increase in the development and implementation of AI systems onboard ships.10 Crew are expected to make use of them to improve situational awareness. This is also the case with ML, AR, and VR, which are used to apply algorithms and enhance training and simulation. AI aids in supporting not only an increased awareness but also helps to minimise fatigue and human error, assisting the crew in responding to real-time data, detecting targets, and making collision-avoidance decisions in more than ample time.
Satellite-delivered weather-routing software prioritises and plots the most efficient and safe routes rather than the fastest, accounting for the latest forecasts for winds, waves, and currents. These are integral in fuel-efficient voyages and help crews optimise fuel consumption and ensure timely arrival while avoiding severe weather conditions. This requires strong connectivity so that accurate data is transmitted between ship and shore, enabling the crew to make logical and safe choices.
These digital tools are now indispensable for modern maritime navigation, allowing deck crews to respond to changes and enhance operational safety. For example, the crew can use weather routing systems proactively to analyse the effects of weather conditions on the ship and decide whether to take one route versus another. Ship navigators can calculate the most efficient route, even if it covers a greater physical distance, and adjust the course accordingly.
Overall, the modern maritime industry is increasingly reliant on digital tools and connectivity to improve operational safety and efficiency. Technologies like AI, machine learning, augmented/virtual reality, and satellite weather routing systems enable crews to enhance situational awareness, minimise human error, optimise fuel consumption, avoid severe weather, and make smart routing decisions in real time. As this cyber-physical maritime realm continues evolving, vessel operators must leverage these digital navigation solutions to reduce accidents, maximise efficiency, and ensure the safety of ships, crews, and cargo.
For a more detailed insight and understanding of the topics briefly discussed in this article, please refer to our thought leadership report commissioned in partnership with Inmarsat, The Digital Wave. To find out more download your copy of the full report below:
