Behind every voyage are seafarers whose wellbeing determines the industry’s true sustainability. This article brings attention to the social dimension of ESG, crew welfare, as a measure of safety, dignity, and performance at sea.
Crew welfare builds on basic crew welfare by addressing the full physical, mental, and social health of seafarers. While minimum standards like rest hours, food, and medical care remain essential, the industry is increasingly recognising the importance of humane schedules, access to mental health support, labour rights, insurance, and safe working conditions.
According to insurer Gard, crew represents the biggest risk of accidents and at the same time is most exposed to the consequences of accidents. RightShip data shows that in 2024, there were 518 fatalities reported. The World Maritime University reports that in 2025 suicide accounts for 5.9–7.7% of total seafarer deaths, and when suspicious disappearances are included, the rate could exceed 20%. Furthermore, 20% of seafarers report suicidal ideation, and 25% suffer anxiety or depression, higher than land-based workers due to social isolation and the pressures of working at sea.
Going beyond traditional welfare involves providing high-quality internet access on board vessels. Thetius research found that 89% of seafarers feel connectivity for personal use is important or extremely important for morale. Another 80% said they spend most of their downtime communicating with friends and family. Some cited “mental trauma,” “stress and anxiety,” and “loneliness” when connectivity was poor.
Charterers and shipowners have a huge role to play. The growth of ESG compliance requirements means charterers, banks, and financiers are under increasing pressure to demonstrate due diligence when choosing partners, as incidents of abandonment cast a negative light on shipowners and managers. Moreover, some charterers, especially in high-value sectors like energy, include crew welfare metrics in their vetting.
Today, there is also stronger recognition that seafarers’ quality of life directly impacts safety and performance.
To explore how the maritime industry can anchor safety, sustainability, and crew welfare at the heart of vessel selection, read the full thought leadership report, From Pledges to Practice: Anchoring Safety, Sustainability, and Crew Welfare in Vessel Selection, commissioned by RightShip.
