As regulatory demands intensify, maritime decision-making is no longer confined to technical teams. Decisions increasingly involve multiple stakeholders across legal, commercial, and operational functions. This insight explores how growing complexity is reshaping who makes decisions and how they are made.
This pattern is shown through research on digital decision-support, which shows that more information does not automatically improve decision outcomes without corresponding changes in decision processes and governance.
In many shipping companies, performance decisions were previously made within specialist teams. They were treated as optimisations that could be handled vessel by vessel and voyage by voyage within a stable framework.
In many organisations, decisions once handled by performance specialists now sit at executive or board level, showing their increasing influence on fleet-wide compliance and commercial exposure. When regulations are unclear, decisions which were routinely made begin to require specialists from multiple departments, turning contained issues into cross-department issues.
“Because regulations are not clear, many people from the company are involved in decisions, from legal, the marine department, and even IT. So many of us are involved to understand what the limitations are and what has to be done,” explained Panagiotis Mouameletzis, IT Manager at Almi Marine Management SA.
This shift matters because it alters what companies expect their systems to do. Tools that once supported technical optimisation are now also expected to carry commercial accountability and provide strategic management.
Regulatory pressure is one of the drivers behind this shift. The IMO’s Carbon Intensity Indicator has made performance ratings a visible part of fleet operations, including the requirement to submit a corrective action plan when a vessel is rated D for three consecutive years or E for a single year.
This is not only an additional reporting requirement; it changes how shipping companies think about daily operational decisions and how those decisions accumulate over the course of a year. European regulation has made emissions exposure a much more direct commercial issue.
This shift is already visible in daily reporting. Sensitivity means that even marginal changes in fuel consumption now translate directly into financial exposure under EU ETS.
Download “The Great Integration: How connected maritime technology is unlocking compounded value across performance, compliance, and operations”, and discover how shipping companies can move from fragmented systems to more connected, decision-ready operations.

